| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Hanaksiala Drug, Dermatological Aid Heated poultice of branch and 'berry' paste applied to wounds and cuts. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 160 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Heiltzuk Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used as a part of a process of preparation undergone by shamanistic initiates. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 62 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction taken for colds caused by overheating and chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction taken for coughs caused by overheating and chills. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of boughs used for kidney pain. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Iroquois Drug, Tonic Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kitasoo Other, Good Luck Charm Plant rubbed on the back for good luck. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of wood and bark taken to purify the blood. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Kwakiutl Drug, Respiratory Aid Decoction of wood and bark taken for short breath. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of boughs used as a hair wash. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Tonic Infusion of boughs used as a tonic. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Malecite Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of roots and Prince's pine used for consumption. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Part of plant used for rheumatism and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Stems used in hair wash, gum used for wounds and cones used for ulcers. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Orthopedic Aid Gum used for sprains and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Tonic Stems used in a tonic and bark used for tuberculosis. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Micmac Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Root or bark used for consumption and stems used as a tonic. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Used as an emetic for all ceremonials. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Good Luck Charm Used as a 'good luck' smoke for hunters. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of bark and needles taken for colds. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Tonic Infusion of bark and needles taken as a tonic before entering the sweathouse. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of bark and needles taken for consumption. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Ceremonial Items Used in the sweathouse during the winter. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Protection Decoction of branches used as a wash for the body to protect a person from evil influences. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagon Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagon Drug, Kidney Aid Berries eaten for kidney disorders. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Okanagon Drug, Tonic Decoction of small branches used as a tonic. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Oweekeno Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used for ritualistic purposes. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 62 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Potawatomi Drug, Urinary Aid Compound containing berries used for urinary tract diseases. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 69 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Shuswap Drug, Diaphoretic Used in the sweathouse. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Shuswap Drug, Panacea Decoction of stems and needles taken for any sickness. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Decoction of branches and fruit used as a wash for body aches and pains. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of berries taken for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of branches and fruit taken for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of branches taken for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Raw fruit eaten for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of branches and fruit taken for coughs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cough Medicine Raw fruit eaten for coughs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of branches and fruit taken for kidney problems. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Kidney Aid Raw fruit eaten for kidney problems. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Panacea Branches burned on top of the wood stove to keep sickness away. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of branches taken for sore throats. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of branches taken for tuberculosis. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Tanana, Upper Other, Incense & Fragrance Branches used on rocks in the steambath for the aromatic properties. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Thompson Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion of branches taken for aching muscles. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Thompson Drug, Cathartic Decoction of branches taken as a physic. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Thompson Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of branches used for colds. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Thompson Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42 |
| Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper USDA JUCOD |
Thompson Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion or decoction of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474 |